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Canker sores

Written by Dentist Rune Skou, 2008-20-12
Last update: 2010-01-01

Canker sores are painful open wounds which affect the oral mucosa.

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How they work:

The cause of canker sores hasn’t yet been fully determined, but they appear to be the immune system’s reaction to an infection in the oral mucosa.

The body’s defence mechanisms:

Canker sores are part of the body’s natural defence mechanism.

Risk factors:

  • There are no known risk factors.

Prevention:

  • Rinse your mouth twice a day with Chlorhexidine, which can be bought from a pharmacy
  • Take Longovital tablets three times a day, which can be bought from a pharmacy
  • Use toothpaste which doesn’t contain Sodium Lauryl Sulphate

What will your dentist/dental hygienist do?

Your dentist/dental hygienist can only help by providing information and prescribing painkillers and disinfectants to reduce pain – there are currently no known cures for outbreaks of canker sores.